山东自考-自考本科英语（二）写作如何写？--对立观点型作文

1. 写作模式：引出话题-摆出两种观点-我的观点

2. 常用句型：

（1）点明主题的常用句型

The issue of whether… or not has been widely argued/ debated about.

…has become a hot topic among people

When it comes to …, people will have a heated discussion.

（2）具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式

Some people suggest/ hold the opinion that… But / However/ Nevertheless/ other people hold a different point of view.

Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary, there are many people

who won't agree, and they claim…

（3）陈述自己观点的常用句式

In my eyes/ view/ As to me/ To the best of my knowledge/ As far as I am

concerned…I'm in favor of…/ I am on the side of/ My favor goes to the former/ latter

opinion to some extent. The main reason is that… Furthermore…

There is probably some truth in both arguments, but I prefer …to…

In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into

consideration all aspects of the problem and then make the right decision.

Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter opinion.

As to me, I prefer the former one.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Choose the most suitable

topic

sentence for the third

paragraph in the following passage.The following is a short essay entitled

Advertisements based on the following outline. You should choose the most

suitable topic sentence for the third paragraph.

1. 各种各样的广告随处可见 2. 人们对广告持不 同的观点 3. 我认为……With the advent

of material prosperity, advertisements have become more and

more important in our daily life. If you are observant enough, it's not

difficult for you to notice they appear everywhere. When you walk along the

streets, you can see large billboards with pretty girls smiling at you. You read

newspapers, and see half of the pages covered with ads. You turn on TV, and you

see commercial advertisements time and again. Whether you like it or not,

advertisements fill your life.We have to admit that advertisements can play a

useful role in our life. For one thing, they give the latest information about

products. Were there no advertising, consumers could not know about goods sold

in various shops. People can find what they need in the shortest time at the

lowest price. For another, more people are attracted by the advertisements to do

more shopping, which will boom the economic development. However, there are also

some opinions against advertising. Some people think that advertisements do not

give much information but only try to persuade you to buy. They create a demand

for goods that are not really needed. Besides, advertising adds to the cost of

goods. You can see and hear advertisements almost everywhere, which does great

harm to people's

health.________________________________________________________. We should see

the function of them, but we cannot overemphasize it. We can never put our

complete trust in what advertisements say. Before making a buying decision, we

have to think carefully to make a wise choice.A． As far as I am concerned, I

prefer banning advertisements.B． Weighing the pros and cons of advertising, I

think being for it is better than being against it.C． To the best of my

knowledge, we should have a proper attitude to advertisements.D． Which of the

two above-mentioned opinions is more correct?【答案】C 

【解析】本题考查对立观点型作文中引出个人观点的句子。A，B 和 C 都可以作为引出

个人

观点的句式，但根据下文可以看出在本文中作者保持的是一种中立的态度，并没有明确

赞成

或反对广告，故 A 和 B 都不合适。所以答案为 C。【知识点】对立观点型作文

3. 例文：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition

on the topic Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck? You should write 150words or so

and you should base your composition the outline below.

1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

2. 有些人认为运气与数字无关。

3. 我认为……

Sample writing:

Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?

When it comes to whether lucky numbers can bring good luck, people will have a heated

discussion. It's very common to see that some people will spend a large

sum of money on numbers like "6" or "8" when buying phone numbers or plate

numbers for their cars without any reluctance.

Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them good

luck. For instance, the so-called lucky number "8" is widely used now because it

is sounded like "getting rich" in Chinese and is believed to bring good fortune.

On the contrary, there are many people who won't agree, and they claim that

numbers have nothing to do with luck. They regard numbers simply as mathematic

symbols for counting. They are anything but a mystery. They laugh at those who

think numbers can bring good luck.

I'm in favor of the latter opinion. I think our society is very modern now. We

mustn't count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our wishes. Whether we

can have good luck depends on ourselves. If we work hard, good luck will come to

us. (186 words)