2022年4月山东自考专科英语(二)模拟试题及答案二

　　How to Talk to a Doctor

　　It's one of the saddest situations in modern medicine: The average doctor's appointment lasts 15 minutes or less.__ 26__That doesn't leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood.

　　What you don't realize----but what I see very clearly as a doctor- is that what the patient says is more important than ever.__27__ They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what's wrong with you.

　　Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint.__28__ Part two is the physical exam. And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and prescribes tests or a treatment. Chances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one. The key is to describe in detail what you've been feeling----not just “bad," but what kind of bad, for how long, and after what kind of activity. __29 __ Even though I've been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a little nervous when I'm the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven't prepared, I lose track of the details I intended to share.__30__When the doctor asks you questions, you can be more specific, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate. And there may be a few minutes left over for a little pleasant conversation!

　　选项

　　A:No wonder you feel rushed.

　　B:Of course, that's easier said than done.

　　C:It is wise to see a doctor with your friend.

　　D:It is also called the description of your problem.

　　E:So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.

　　F:In fact, your descriptions can help me give you great care.

　　答案

　　1. 答案：A主知识点：说明文(Exposition)副知识点1：难度：中偏易

　　2. 答案：F主知识点：说明文(Exposition)副知识点1：难度：中偏易

　　3. 答案：D主知识点：说明文(Exposition)副知识点1：难度：中

　　4. 答案：B主知识点：说明文(Exposition)副知识点1：难度：中偏易

　　5. 答案：E主知识点：说明文(Exposition)副知识点1：难度：中

　　1. 本文主要介绍了如何与医生交谈。空格前一句提到：医生的预约一般持续15分钟或更少。后一句提到：那不会留下太多时间来谈论天气或你的心情。所以这里是在描述与医生沟通时间之短，A选项“难怪你觉得匆忙”最符合语境，承上启下，说的都是时间短。

　　2. 本段是作者以一个医生的视角，介绍了病人自述病症的重要性。空格前一句提到：病人说的话比以往任何时候都重要。空格后一句提到：它们也可能让我更难搞清楚你到底怎么了。所以这里是在描述病人所说的话对于医生来说的作用。F选项“事实上，你的描述可以帮助我给你很大的关怀”最符合语境。

　　3. 分析语境可知，这里是在介绍见医生时的三个部分。空格前是第一部分——主诉，空格后就是第二部分。所以所填句子应该是进一步描述第一部分的，D选项中的it可以指代complaint，带进去符合语境，故选D：这也叫做对你的问题的描述。

　　4. 空格后面是表示转折的连词even though，然后描述自己即使是一名医生，在作为一名病人的时候如果不提前准备也不能很好地描述自己的病情，所以B选项“当然，说起来容易做起来难”符合语境。

　　5. 空格前一句提到，如果不提前准备也不能很好地描述自己的病情细节。后一句又说医生询问的时候你可以描述更多的细节。所以这里应该是提前做了准备，E选项“所以我花几分钟写下一些关键的细节”符合语境。

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